Untitled
Description
Executed in: 1999
Medium: Mixed media and collage on paper, front and reverse
Size: 40 x 30 cm (unframed)
Signed and dated on the front lower left "Shaker hassan Al Said 1999".
Provenance
Private Collection, Lebanon. Acquired by the present owner from Abaad Gallery, Amman, Jordan.
Location
Beirut, Lebanon
Description
Born in Iraq in 1925, Shaker Hassan Al Said is a key and innovative figure in the Iraqi modern art movement. He is an art critic, philosopher, art historian in addition to being a painter, sculptor and writer.
In 1948, he obtained a degree in social sciences which he taught until 1954, in parallel to studying painting and art history at the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad. Upon graduation in 1954, he held his first solo show in Baghdad. Al Said then moved to Paris where he attended the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, working under French painter Raymond Legueult until 1959. Upon his return to Iraq, he taught painting and art history at the Institute of Fine Arts (Baghdad). Throughout his artistic career, the artist moved from figurative and folk motifs towards an increasingly abstract, spiritual form of calligraphic representation.
He founded a modern art collective in 1971 called the One Dimension which based its manifesto on Sufi thinking and modern art. Rejecting two and three-dimensionality in art, they attempted to paint a single “inner dimension” which refers to eternity. Eternal space and time, the proximity with the divine are achieved in this single dimension through a meditative, introspective and contemplative act of creation. The importance of these works lies in the act of painting rather than the work itself. The introduction of Arabic calligraphy in his paintings later influenced another movement called the Hurufiyyah or School of Calligraphic Art.
Shaker Hassan Al Said and his One Dimension collective questioned the validity of the surfaces on which they worked. For this unique two sided collage made of various layers of papers and news-paper, the artist burned the edges of his work and its middle to create a hole adding delicately to the surface a mix of water color, pigments and pastel. One might think that this mysterious work with signs and calligraphy written on the artwork was under the influence of Sufi mystic philosophy that led the artist to experiment ways to transcend his medium.
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